Posts Tagged ‘volatility’

As market hits new highs, VIX tumbles Early last week, I saw an article on CNBC that talked about investors moving back into equity funds for the first time in six months.  This development was followed by the election, the Fed announcement on the latest round of quantitative easing (QE2), and the subsequent strong rally in the equities market.

Finally, when option volume was announced for last Thursday at 25 million contracts it was one of the biggest trading days we have seen during a non-expiration week all year.  Put these together with the fact that the market is at its two-year highs, and what do you think it does to volatility? (more…)

Lessons to Learn from Potash (POT)

Tuesday, August 17th, 2010

Potash (POT) volatility Potash Corp. (NYSE:POT) spiked about $31 higher today after the company revealed it received an unsolicited, $130-per-share offer from BHP Billiton.  The board of POT unanimously rejected this offer as “grossly inadequate.”

POT closed yesterday (Monday) at $112.15. Why is the stock up so dramatically if the board rejected the bid?  The market likely thinks BHP or someone else may bid higher than $130 for the company. In other words, POT is now “in play.”  The board did not say they would never sell; they simply said $130 per share was too low.

What did this mean for Potash options?

Short-Dated Calls

First of all, short-dated calls rose tremendously in today’s session.  The August $120 calls, expiring in a matter of days, were up nearly $23 at the close.  For traders who do not cover their short out-of-the-money “teenys” and expect to just let them expire, this is an example of when that logic can really hurt.  Those calls could have been bought back for less than 50 cents, and now they are worth $22.9. Obviously, this sort of scenario does not happen often, but when it does, it can be dramatic.

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Quadruple Witching – What is it?

Friday, June 18th, 2010

Quadruple Witching – What is it?Don’t worry, the wicked witches from each nautical direction aren’t going to come swooping down on their broomstick, although it may feel like that now.  Quadruple witching happens on the third Friday at the end of each quarter – March, June, September, and December.  Most of us are familiar with regular equity options expiration, which occurs on the third Friday of every month.  Quadruple witching is simply the simultaneous expiration of four different financial vehicles:

1.       Equity options

2.       Stock index futures

3.       Stock index options

4.       Single stock futures (note: not many of these trade)

I have written on this topic in the past and I thought it was necessary to address the quad-witching fear out in the blogosphere.   Going through some financial blogs and even mainstream articles out there, it seems folks are blaming expiration for a major potential move in the markets.

We have been trained by the media to use the words “volatile” and “choppy” when describing options expiration (and especially triple and quadruple witching). Bloggers and people who know little about what is actually happening tend to exacerbate this misconception. (more…)

Set Your Stop loss With an Option!

Tuesday, June 1st, 2010

Stop SignOn a percentage basis, this May was the worst-performing month since 1962.  Volatility really began to pick up around April 27 and exploded on May 6, with the so-called “flash crash.”   Many long side investors were “stopped out” that day, possibly at prices that were far below where their actual stop loss orders were, due to the speed at which the market moved.

The S&P 500 Index’s high this year (hit in late April) was 1,219; this is a level the index had not seen since September 2008.  While the past year has been good for the S&P, what took months to gain was given back in about 40 days (and for some, in a single day).

A friend of mine, Alan Knuckman, was on CNBC on Friday making the point that traders and investors could use options as a stop loss.  Melissa Lee, who agreed that options can be used in this manner, has spent the past year as host of “Options Action” and “Fast Money” on CNBC.  Perhaps she has developed not only a knowledge of options, but perhaps a reverence for the derivative.  Alan and Melissa do not represent the majority, as options knowledge still remains relatively specialized.  The space is growing, however, and education, trading tools, and options volume in general is proliferating.

But for many investors, options – with their foreign nomenclature and seemingly odd behavior and risky reputation – are still not utilized in most accounts. Part of my goal of this column is to unravel some of the mystery surrounding options trading. (more…)

Another Way to Trade Volatility…

Monday, May 24th, 2010

Apple (AAPL) logo…not to mention a way to potentially increase your probability of having a profitable trade (or a trade that loses less) based on statistics.

If you have read my notes on volatility, then hopefully you gathered some ideas on what do when volatility moves to a high or low relative state.

In my opinion, the CBOE SPX Volatility Index (VIX) at 45% represents a relatively high volatility state in the broad market when compared to past observations (being that the average volatility in the S&P tends to fall below 20%).  Granted, the recent movements in the marketplace do justify higher-priced options, but some of the questions that need to be asked before you trade are:

  • Will the markets continue to be volatile?
  • What direction do you feel the market will move from here?
  • What are key support and resistance levels?
  • What sort of news/events may impact my trade?

On Friday, the 10-day volatility of the S&P 500 Index (SPX) was approximately 36% compared to 30-day historical volatility of roughly 26%. The VIX got as high as 48% Friday and settled around 40%, which is higher than the observed movements we are seeing in the S&P 500. (more…)

Last week, we concluded a three-part webinar series on volatility.  Many trading books will describe situations when implied volatility is higher than historical vol as a time when volatility is considered overpriced. In our series, many listeners pointed out that they look to sell options when overpriced and they find under priced volatility when looking to buy.

Take a look at the vol chart from TiVo Inc. (TIVO) stock at the beginning of the day yesterday (March 4, 2010).

You could definitely look at this chart and argue that Implied is well over Historical and therefore a great sale.

You would have been wrong!

Yesterday, the stock rallied more than 60% after winning an estimated $300 million federal appeals court ruling in a patent-rights case versus Dish Network Corp. (DISH). The 60% one-day move in the stock price has caused historical volatility to jump more than 110 points while implied vol has fallen by almost 60 points, or 50%.  This morning’s vol chart looks dramatically different!

Even though the level of implied vol is lower today, sellers of “overpriced” volatility were absolutely carried out.

This is a great case study showing that situations with extremely high implieds versus historical are more likely a warning signal than a trading signal.

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