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Archive for February, 2010

VIX Settlement: Carpet Bombs in the SPX

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

What Does a Carpet Bomb in SPX and a Lower Trending VIX Mean to You?

The VIX options for February expiration settled yesterday morning at 22.50 based on the calculation of the implied volatility in the S&P 500 options on which this index is based.

This typically causes what is known as the carpet bomb in SPX options on the open, where today, every out of the money March put and call option in with a market will trade.

Take a look at the volume on the OptionsHouse chain.


This settlement procedure can move the index a great amount from the prior nights close if all the carpet bomb orders are on one side of the market; buying or selling. Yesterday, that was not the case, as the final settlement was only pushed slightly higher pinning the 22.50 level. However, the VIX is unique in that it doesn’t really have an underlying that can be easily traded by retail investors. Traders who were long the 22.50 calls saw their premium of 32 cents disappear. So did the holders of the 22.50 puts who saw 25 cents of premium vanish. Please be aware of the special risks associated with trading in these VIX options.

As an indicator of market sentiment, yesterday the VIX was trending lower with the modest rally in the market.

The indicator fell back down to the low 20s late yesterday, possibly reflecting the unknowns of the sovereign debt crisis in Greece, and the passing of earnings season. Also, the fact that yesterday’s rally in US equities basically held steady throughout the day may be lessening fears of option traders. A low-trending VIX so close to Friday’s expiration seems to indicate it may be a quiet one.

Berkshire Hathaway B (BRK.B) Splits its Way to the S&P500

Friday, February 12th, 2010

Banner on the side of a tent with an image of Warren Buffet's face that says "Welcome Shareholders".Berkshire Hathaway B (BRK.B) shares split 50 for one January 21st. In the past, Warren Buffett said stock splits are for idiots, since the economic value of the enterprise does not change. The action of splitting shares has often resulted in the stock price gaining due to the price of the shares because they appear to be cheaper.

In the case of BRK.B, the motive for the split was said to be so that the BNI shareholders could participate in the tax-free exchange of 1 BNI share for $100 worth of BRK.B stock. Whatever the motive, the result of the split has been BRK.B shares have appreciated 10 and a half percent since the ex-date, while the S&P 500 index has fallen 6.3%.

In addition to becoming more affordable to the common investor, the split has enabled the liquidity of the B shares to reach the requirements for inclusion in the S&P 500 itself. This inclusion forces all the funds and ETFs which are tracking the SPX to purchase BRK.B stock. This inclusion will occur on the close of business today February 12, 2010.

This week’s run up in the shares likely indicates these index funds have been pre-buying the shares in Berkshire B shares to lessen the amount of shares needed to be bought on the close. The total amount of stock required is estimated to be anywhere from 150-180 million shares!

This is more than 12 times the average daily volume the shares have traded since the split date.  To raise money for the purchase of Berkshire B the indexers will have to sell the remaining 499 stocks in the SPX in addition to the BNI that is coming out of the index tonight.

Look for large volume in all S&P500 names on the closing bell and possible large, yet temporary, price fluctuations.

Photo Credit: bunnicula

Heavy Activity in American International Group (AIG): Sign of a Classic Short Squeeze?

Thursday, February 11th, 2010

Yesterday, the OptionsHouse Hotlist picked up huge action in the American International Group (AIG $26.92 +3.78). This stock rocketed more than 16% after the company stated it is in talks to sell assets; possibly to pay back a portion of its debt to the government. This initially sent shares only slightly higher. However, the buying intensified throughout the session, and looks to me like a classic short squeeze.

Today, traders grabbed 85K calls of the 136K contracts traded, which is 6 times the daily average in this stock! The implied volatility in here spiked higher with the gain in the shares as well. 9,000 of the February 30 calls were traded, equaling the open interest in this line. This activity may indicate further immediate upside in the share price is expected among traders.
The risk to a long call is 100% of the premium paid, while the reward is theoretically unlimited beyond strike.

AIG deserves a spot on most traders’ watch lists the next several days!

Successful Traders Must Have Discipline

Friday, February 5th, 2010

Martial arts student performing a highkickMost investors have what is known as positive beta to the overall market. 

Beta is the term in finance that describes the relationship between a portfolio’s return and the market as a whole. This means even the best individual stock picker in the world could lose money if the market has a day like yesterday and today. Over two days losing almost 5% with every sector falling more than 3%.

 What Can You Do When Your Trades Turn Ugly?

I have traded options professionally for more than 25 years, and to me, the one simple key to having a long career is discipline.   

Discipline is paramount for success over the LONG term. Every trader has a limited amount of capital (money) available to trade. The trader without discipline will make trades, be quick take the profit when he is right, and call his trade an investment when he is wrong. 

This action of cutting winners and letting losers run will almost certainly eventually lead to trading capital being wiped out. The natural tendency in humans is to take profits.  Learning to cut losing positions and let winners run is a skill that must be developed. 

 Have you ever caught yourself saying any of the following statements to justify inaction on cutting a losing position?

  •  I am holding on to this trade and hoping it recovers 
  • If I didn’t own it already I would be buying it here
  • I just want to get back to break even and then I will get out
  • The market is wrong

Everyone has said these things at some point in their trading lives, but let me tell you, any time your position requires HOPE it is likely HOPELESS!

If you say I would buy it here and you don’t want to buy more – you may be better off selling what you have!

The market doesn’t know or care what price you bought a position. The market price of a stock is the value of that stock right here, right now!  Even though the market presents opportunities, market pricing is not WRONG. 

While I am not giving buy sell or hold advice, I would strongly recommend that when you find yourself staring at a losing position consider selling it! If you  close it out completely,  you can really make an honest determination when you ask yourself, “Do I REALLY want to own it here?” 

Too often I see traders let their existing positions do the talking for them. Don’t fall into that trap!

See the OptionsHouse How-To tutorials on how to use stop order and trailing stops  [VIDEO] to learn the mechanics of cutting losing positions.

Keep your discipline!

Photo Credit: Pandiyan

Air Products (APD) May Go Hostile in Attempt to Acquire Airgas (ARG)

Friday, February 5th, 2010

Airgas Inc (ARG) is topping the Optionshouse hotlist this morning after Air Products & Chemicals (APD) said it may take a 5.1 billion dollar cash offer ($60/share) for Airgas Inc. to shareholders. 

The board of directors of Airgas has rejected two prior attempts by APD for a friendly merger that would create the largest American industrial gas company. 

Typically cash bids for companies destroy the long dated premium as cash has no volatility value. A hostile cash bid, however, is more complicated. Without the board of directors’ willingness to accept the bid, there is still uncertainty on how this will play out.  A white knight may possibly be sought by the company.  

Airgas rejected a friendly $62/share offer in December, and in 2007 the company enacted a poison pill strategy to ward off an unwanted bidder should an external company acquire more than 15% of the shares outstanding. 

We are seeing over 2,000 contracts trade in the march 60 calls on the offer side at 2.35, which seems to indicate buying interest. This may be a sign that investors are expressing the belief that an enhanced bid from either Air Products or another 3rd party will come to seal the deal.

Photo Credit: Timothy Valentine