With the continued march to a world of sub-20% VIX1 readings, premiums required to purchase out-of-the-money debit spreads have continued to decline.  Couple this lower premium with the almost 6% rise in the S&P 500 Index (SPX) since the start of this new year and you may discover some compelling trading opportunities.

Whether you believe an upside breakout may be coming or you are concerned about a possible retracement in market prices, lower-cost debit spreads may be one way to limit your risk while potentially profiting through a limited-risk limited-reward strategy.

Think about it this way:  if your preferred strategy is to sell out-of-the-money SPY (SPDR S&P 500 ETF) puts as a strategy to gain neutral-to-bullish market exposure, the premium you now receive by selling put options is considerably lower than it was two months ago.2 You either have to sell options with strike prices that are significantly closer to being at-the-money (ATM)3 to receive the same premium, or you have to sell options that are the same distance out-of-the-money for much lower premium.

Is it worth it?  The maximum reward for a short/sold put is limited to the premium collected upfront (while risk is unlimited down to zero).  Perhaps the strategy is still worth it for some traders, but those concerned about the risk/reward of short options might look to the lower-volatility environment for current opportunities that are present in long debit call spreads. It may make some sense, because if options are too cheap to sell, they may be a value to buy.  The risk to buying debit spreads is 100% of the premium paid, while the profit is limited to the difference in the traded options’ strike prices less this premium.

Conversely, if you don’t believe this rally, what could you do?  Well, with the market run-up and the volatility decline, there are symbols on which you can buy debit put spreads that would be in-the-money if the underlying stock retraces back to trading prices just 30 days ago on January 1, 2012.   The prices of these debit put spreads are now lower than they have been in the recent past and may once again provide compelling limited-risk, limited-return trades.

We have two useful tools to assist our traders in analyzing the possibilities:

The Trade Generator in our suite of platform tools has a debit-spread finder, which is ideal for scanning for these opportunities. You can access the Trade Generator from the latest version of the OptionsHouse platform by clicking on the Tools tab.  You can also click on any down arrow, select Tool Navigator, and get to the Trade Generator from there.

 

The Debit Spread tool inside of the Trade Generator (which you can select from the strategy drop-down menu)  allows you to  search by industry group, Watchlist or a single security, for debit call spreads and debit put spreads based on your selected criteria.  A comparison between historical and implied volatilities is generated and the ideas will populate based on maximum potential ROR.4

For example, say you think that Apple shares could retrace back toward the price the shares were trading on January 1st, 405.00.  The Trade Generator highlights trades such as the April 12 420/415 debit put spread (going long the 420 put, shorting the 415 put) for $1.20 per spread. If AAPL is trading below $415 when the spread expires, the profit maxes out at $380.00 (before commissions).  The risk is capped at the $120.00 premium paid.   This represents a 316% return on risk on this trade.

We also have a Spread Investigator tool in our suite, which shows potentially inexpensive call and put spreads currently available in the market.  This has less qualitative screening capabilities and is intended to show lower-cost debit spreads, which oftentimes are very far out-of-the-money (OTM5). Be forewarned, the farther out-of-the-money the spread is positioned, the lower the probability exists that they it become profitable at expiration.

In conclusion, this is not intended to be any sort of buy or sell recommendation but is rather aimed to stimulate your thoughts around trading the volatility environment that currently exists.  When volatility levels are lower, it may make sense for long option spreads.  For more information on vertical spreads check out our webinar archive for presentations on long call spreads and bear put spreads.


1 VIX CBOE SPX Volatility Index. An estimation of the current 30-day implied volatility in the SPX index options. Current level February 1, 2012 = 18.24

2 VIX level on December 1, 2011 = 27.41

3 ATM – At-the-money options are those with strike prices very close to the current underlying price.

4 ROR – Return on risk, or the total maximum profit potential divided by the maximum risk of loss.

5 OTM – Out-of-the-money option spreads are those with strikes prices that are higher than the current underlying price for calls and lower than the current price for puts.

MarketWatch had a great article Friday in which Howard Gold discusses what he calls the “Worst Investment Ever.”  He was talking about levered exchange-traded funds, the very popular segment of the ETF family.

These levered ETFs provide double and triple daily returns (or inverse returns) on the underlying index on which they are based. Investors have flocked to these instruments to the tune of $40 billion in assets.  In my opinion, the majority of these assets are being used very incorrectly and to the detriment of the user.

The reason is these products are designed to replicate a multiple of the DAILY movement of the index.  The ETFs themselves use futures to achieve the desired geared changes.  Therefore, in order to provide double and triple the returns (positive and negative) on a daily basis, they are required to sell more futures on days the market is down and buy more futures when the market moves higher.

This process of chasing the market, buying high and selling low, causes a negative drift over time for the asset when the overall market is volatile.    The problem is, investors are holding these for multiple days and even months.

Over time, with the ups and downs in the market, these products are designed to underperform.  When looking at the pair of three-times levered ETFs on the financial sector over the past three months, many investors would expect if the bearish ETF (Direxion Daily Financial Bear 3x Shares – FAZ) were lower, the bullish ETF (Direxion Daily Financial Bull 3x Shares – FAS) would be higher.  Not the case.  FAZ is down over 20% and FAS is down over 30%!

Those investors who have held either of these ETFs have lost a significant percentage of their investment.

It is imperative for traders to remember these are designed to be intraday trading instruments, not a longer-term (or even shorter-term) hedge.  The problem is the market can gap lower on the open, making it tempting to hold the inverse Bear ETF overnight in your position as part of a hedged position.  Using put and put-spread strategies may be much more effective over time relative to owning a triple levered Bear ETF.

The above information is provided by OptionsHouse, LLC (“OptionsHouse”) for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as trading or investment advice or a recommendation that any particular security, transaction, or investment strategy is suitable for any specific person. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions. Commentary and opinions expressed are those of the author/speaker and not necessarily of OptionsHouse. Neither OptionsHouse nor any of its employees, officers, shareholders or affiliated companies guarantee the accuracy of or endorse the views or opinions of guest speakers or commentators. Projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature and are not guarantees of future results. Any examples used that discuss trading profits or losses may not take into account trading commissions or fees.

We love giving customers the features and functionality they want.

And today is one of those days. We have made some changes to our Watchlist feature that will allow you to interact with your Watchlists and other “list” components (Sector Monitor, Index Monitor, and Hotlist) in a different, more efficient, streamlined way.

From now on, you can trade directly from the Watchlist. Whether you’re trying to simply buy or sell stock or generate an advanced order, you can do so by simply clicking on the symbol in the Watchlist:

Not only that, you can send a quote for that symbol to the universal quote line at the top of the platform. If any components are linked to that top line (such as the option chain), then you’ll see an option chain load up for that symbol.

With these new changes, these components will have a cleaner feel that should make them easier to use.

But wait—there’s more!

We’re also bringing a new level of customization to the platform to the following components:

-          Positions

-          Orders

-          Watchlist

-          Hotlist

-          Index Monitor

-          Sector Monitor

We’re enabling a new feature that will make these components completely customizable. The new functionality includes:

-          The ability to pick from a variety of columns to display the data you want

-          Drag and drop columns where you want them

These features allow you to set up each component to show the exact data you want to see in the order you want to see it.

All you have to do is hover over the column headers and select the columns you want to see:

So if you want to see the high and low for a stock in your Watchlist, you can do that. Maybe you’d like to show the days to expiration of a position in your positions pane? You can do that too.

It’s all about exposing the information you want and hiding the rest.

Take a look at the new features, play around with them, and let us know what you think. Oh, and if you want to go back to the default column setting, you can always click on “Restore Defaults” and everything will go back to normal.

 


Last week we released a host of new features and general bug fixes for our Android application and we wanted to share some of them here. Click here to download the latest version or go to the market from your Android device.

Light Mode

Don’t like all the dark hues on the current app? Now you can switch to Light Mode and all that black will turn white. A lot of our users wanted this in our main trading platform, so we’ve made the change here as well. You can access Light Mode via Settings->Set UI Mode:

Tip: if you’re in the sun and need to fight glare, light mode might make it easier to see what’s going on.

Watchlist Love

We’ve added the ability to add and delete new Watchlists right from your phone. This feature didn’t make it into the debut version of the app, but now you can create brand-new Watchlists from your phone and they will automatically get carried over into the main trading platform.

System Alerts

System notifications will now show up automatically on the Home screen. This includes margin or day-trading calls, as well as other critical messages that would normally show up in red in the message center of the main trading platform.

Hints and Feedback

This new section on the home page makes it easier to send us your feedback and report issues with the app. We’ve also included a hints area that gives you some good tips on how to get the most out of the app.

One More Thing on Positions

We’ve gotten some feedback from customers wanting more information regarding their positions in the app. So we just wanted to clarify that there is an entire screen devoted to each position that’s accessible from the positions screen.

From this screen you can tap on any individual position and the position-detail screen will come up:

Here you can view things like cost basis, value change, and stock price change. You can also trade out of the position right from this screen.

As usual, we love hearing from our customers, so if you have any thoughts on how to improve the app, please let us know here in the comments. And if you love the app, don’t forget to tell the world on the Android Market.

 

The wait is over—we are proud to announce we have an Android app for OptionsHouse customers.

You’ll notice the app doesn’t look exactly like the iPhone app, and that’s on purpose. We built it specifically for all of our Android users instead of simply porting over our existing iPhone app.

The result? A fast-trading app that takes advantage of all the functionality and usability you’ve grown accustomed to on Android.

From the app, you’ll be able to:

-          Monitor your positions and orders

-          Trade stocks and options

-          Trade option spreads from the options chain

-          Trade out of your positions

-          View your watchlists and trade directly from them

-          View symbol fundamentals and charts

-          View charts in candlestick and OHLC formats

-          Set your trading defaults for app trading

-          Access your virtual account

Check out the app by accessing it directly from your device on the Android Marketplace. You can also send it to your phone from the Android Market website. Don’t forget to rate the app and send us your feedback.

With our Android app available, we now offer an easy, convenient way to access your OptionsHouse account regardless of the mobile device you use. If you aren’t an iPhone or Android user, you can access our mobile website at m.optionshouse.com.

 

Several weeks ago, we posted a blog about how to simultaneously set up a target and stop price when executing an initial stock order.  Good news – this process is now more seamless thanks to the bracketed orders feature we recently introduced.

What’s a Bracketed Order?

Less complicated than it sounds, a bracketed order simply “brackets” two prices (one stop price, one limit price) around an initial order.  That way you can choose the levels at which you want to exit a winning or a losing trade.  And when one order is activated, the other will automatically be cancelled. Continue Reading

Google StraddleWe talked about “Expiration Week Earnings Plays” in this week’s webinar (you can access an archived version from this link or peruse our webinar archive page).  During the session, we highlighted what the option market was projecting about the expected move in companies such as JPMorgan Chase (JPM) and Google (GOOG).

At the time of the webinar (after Tuesday’s close), at-the-money straddles were indicating a 3.2% move in JPM and a 4.4% move in Google through today’s expiration.  Remember a straddle is the simultaneous purchase (or sale) of the call and put with the same strikes (and same expiration). Adding the at-the-money call and put prices together is a reasonable reflection of the option market’s expected move for the underlying through the next expiration date at any given time. Continue Reading

We appreciate it when our customers spread the word about OptionsHouse’s low rates and robust trading platform. That’s why we’ve modified our referral policy by making it three times as valuable.

Initial registration is required, and then for every person you refer that completes and funds an account, you’ll be eligible to receive $150 in cash (via PayPal) or 30 free trades.1 You can even choose to get the $150 in the form of an Amazon Gift card or you can donate it to the Red Cross.

Refer a Friend

All you have to do is log in and input your friends’ e-mail addresses and we’ll send them a short invitation to join OptionsHouse. There’s no limit to the number of referral bonuses you can receive, so don’t hesitate to send to your entire extended family or college alum group.

We’ve even made it super easy to share via your social networks.  In just a few seconds, you can spread the word via Twitter, Facebook, or Blogger.  It’s a great way to up your referrals and your rewards!

To start spreading the word today, click here and you’ll be taken to a site where you can register to start referring friends and family to OptionsHouse.

Then sit back and watch the rewards roll in!

 

Today we’re excited to announce a change to the charts that are used within the new OptionsHouse platform. We are replacing our old charts with new charts that carry some exciting new functionality.

There are two new features that come with these new charts:

-          Charts refresh automatically, meaning you’ll see the latest data as it unfolds.

-          More visual options via a drop down—you can choose to show a chart in four different modes: Continue Reading

Today we’re happy to announce a feature that will allow our customers to access their trading account with fewer interruptions throughout the day.

Until today, the platform would log you out after an hour of inactivity. But today we’re releasing the ability to set your own logout time via the Manage Accounts area.

This new menu can be accessed via Manage Accounts-> Preferences-> Application. From there, you can set the logout time to one of four options:

  • 30 minutes
  • 60 minutes
  • 120 minutes
  • 8 hours

We encourage you to use these new settings carefully and to always log out if you’re going to be away from your computer for an extended period of time.

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